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How to Build a Website After Buying a Domain_Do You Need ICP Filing and Hosting_Domain Resolution Tutorial

What to Do After Buying a Domain?For beginners building a website, they might not know what to do after buying a domain. Below, Naibabiji will provide a detailed introduction to the necessary steps after purchasing a domain andDomain DNS Configuration Tutorial

How to use a purchased domain?

买了域名怎么用What to Do After Buying a Domain? First, we need to understand the basic requirements for a website to be accessible normally.
  1. A Web Space (Server)
  2. A domain name pointing to the server IP (domain purchase and DNS resolution)
  3. Website content (website program) exists on the server
So, if you want tobuild a website yourself, having only a domain name is not enough. Next, you need to purchase a server and install the website program on the server or upload your own website data. For servers, please refer to:Recommended VPS and Servers Suitable for Beginners; For website programs, it is recommended to use WordPress, see:WordPress Installation TutorialIn addition to the server and website building program, purchasing a domain name also involves the issue of domain name filing. If your domain nameis domestic (in China), and the server is also purchaseddomestic (in China), then before resolving the domain name, youalso need toperform real-name authentication and filing for the domain name.

How to Real-Name Verify a Domestic Domain

Domain Real-name Authentication Policy

According to the regulations of the "China Internet Domain Name Management Measures," domain name registration applicants should submit true, accurate, and complete domain name holder information. For domain name real-name authentication, it is recommended that you prepare the required materials according to the authentication requirements in advance. When multiple domain names need to be authenticated using the same set of materials, batch authentication operations can be performed. Currently, the domains involved include: .com / .net / .cn / .xyz / .club / .wang / .info / .中国 / .在线 / .中文网 / .vip / .beer / .work / .fashion / .luxe / .yoga / .网址 / .top. If your domain name does not pass the real-name review within the specified time, the registry will suspend resolution (Serverhold), and your domain name will not be accessible normally. It can resume normal use only after the real-name authentication is passed, so newly registered domain names require real-name authentication.

Domain Real-name Authentication Methods

Whether you are an individual or a company, if your domain is registered in China, real-name verification is required. The method for domain real-name verification is quite simple: just submit your own identity information to the registrar. For individual verification, provide an ID card; for corporate verification, provide business documents. In the domain list, there will be a real-name verification button. Click it and follow the prompts. Real-name verification is usually completed within 1-3 business days. For specific steps, you can refer to:Domains registered abroad do not require real-name verification.

How to File ICP for Domestic Domains

Building a website in China requires domain ICP filing. If you are using a foreign server, then filing is not required.

Website Domain ICP Filing Policy

According to the "Internet Information Service Management Measures" and the "Non-Commercial Internet Information Service Filing Management Measures," the state implements a filing system for non-commercial internet information services and a licensing system for commercial internet information services. Without obtaining a license or completing the filing procedures, engaging in internet information services is illegal.That is, all websites providing services to mainland China must first complete ICP filing before they can start services.

Website Domain ICP Filing Methods

Domain ICP filing usually takes about half a month, which is slower than real-name verification. Filing is now much simpler and more convenient compared to a few years ago. You can directly use a mini-program or app to file. Simply put, website domain filing means you submit your filing materials (identity information, website information, what kind of website you are building, website name, website content) via a mini-program, app, or website to the regulatory authority for review. Once approved, the filing is complete.For related filing methods, refer to:
Naiba Tip:Actually, you can also ignore the help and directly clickAlibaba CloudorTencent CloudOn the website,FilingClick the button and follow the prompts step by step to submit your information. Their customer service will first review your information, and if there are any non-compliant areas, they will contact you by phone. Therefore, the information submitted to the regulatory bureau is basically compliant, resulting in a high success rate for filing.

Website Domain ICP Filing Precautions

① When filing a domain name, you need to purchase a domestic server, cloud server, or shared hosting. The filing is submitted through the service provider where you purchased the hosting. Therefore, you can buy the domain from Alibaba Cloud and the hosting from Tencent Cloud. Domain real-name verification is done at Alibaba Cloud, and domain filing is done at Tencent Cloud. ② Judging from policy trends, domestic filing spot checks will become increasingly strict. When submitting filing information, think carefully about your website name; do not fill in a random one. After the filing is approved, there will be occasional spot checks. If it is found that your website„s filing name is “Naibabiji Notes„ but the actual website opens as “Naibabiji Teaches You How to Build a Website,„ it is highly likely that you will be required to rectify or have your filing revoked. ③ Also, do not include the word “blog„ in the website name for personal filing. ④ After the filing is approved, if you change your hosting provider, you need to resubmit an access filing. Therefore, choose a stable hosting provider to avoid wanting to change hosts due to poor service but worrying about the access filing not being approved, which could lead to the filing being canceled.

General Domain Resolution Tutorial

After your domain name has completed real-name verification and filing, it's time to set up domain name resolution (for foreign domains and hosting, you can directly proceed with domain name resolution). Whether you purchased your domain from Wanwang, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, or abroad, if you want your website to be accessible via the domain name URL, you need toSet up domain name resolution

What is Domain Resolution

Baidu BaikeExplanation: Domain name resolution is a service that points a domain name to the IP address of a website space, allowing people to easily access the website through the registered domain name. An IP address is a numeric address that identifies a site on the network. For easier memory, domain names are used instead of IP addresses to identify site addresses. Domain name resolution is the process of converting a domain name to an IP address. The resolution work is done by DNS servers. Simply put, when you add domain name resolution, you tell your domain name which IP address it corresponds to. When others visit the domain name, they directly access the IP address you bound. Domain names are easier to remember than IP addresses, and IP addresses may change. As long as you renew the domain name, it remains yours, and you can modify the corresponding IP address at any time. (For example, your phone number might change, but your WeChat ID does not.)

How to Perform Domain Resolution

The basic operational process for domain name resolution is:
  1. Log in to the backend of the website where you purchased the domain name and find the domain name list.
  2. Click the resolution button in the domain name list.
  3. Add a resolution record
For a detailed domain name resolution tutorial, you can refer to the following articles.
Naiba's Tip:Typically, you add an A record resolution at the website where you purchased your domain name. Do not modify the Nameservers (NS), as it will complicate a simple operation. You can think of NS servers as China Telecom, China Unicom, and China Mobile. They all provide domain name resolution functionality. You can use them without changing, or you can switch to another provider, but it involves an extra step of switching over.Nameservers服务器

Domain Resolution Record Types

When you set up record resolution, there will be a record type. Usually, you add an A record, and the record value should be filled with the server's IP address. For the host record, generally fill in 'www' and '@', which means accessing your website via www.naibabiji.com. If you want to add a record like blog.naibabiji.com, then fill in 'blog' for the host record.主机记录  

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